What is object-fit in CSS?

What is object-fit in CSS?

The CSS object-fit property is used to specify how an or should be resized to fit its container. This property tells the content to fill the container in a variety of ways; such as "preserve that aspect ratio" or "stretch up and take up as much space as possible".

How do I use object-fit in CSS?

The object-fit CSS property sets how the content of a replaced element, such as an or , should be resized to fit its container. You can alter the alignment of the replaced element's content object within the element's box using the object-position property.

How does object-fit work?

Used by itself, object-fit lets us crop an inline image by giving us fine-grained control over how it squishes and stretches inside its box. ... cover : the image will fill the height and width of its box, once again maintaining its aspect ratio but often cropping the image in the process.

How do I fit an image in CSS?

Answer: Use the CSS max-width Property You can simply use the CSS max-width property to auto-resize a large image so that it can fit into a smaller width container while maintaining its aspect ratio.

How do I make background smaller CSS?

Jump to section The background-size CSS property lets you resize the background image of an element, overriding the default behavior of tiling the image at its full size by specifying the width and/or height of the image. By doing so, you can scale the image upward or downward as desired.

How do I keep an image aspect ratio in CSS?

The Simple Solution Using CSS By setting the width property to 100%, you are telling the image to take up all the horizontal space that is available. With the height property set to auto, your image's height changes proportionally with the width to ensure the aspect ratio is maintained.

What is width and height in CSS?

CSS Setting height and width The height and width properties are used to set the height and width of an element. The height and width properties do not include padding, borders, or margins. It sets the height/width of the area inside the padding, border, and margin of the element.

What is padding in CSS?

An element's padding area is the space between its content and its border. Note: Padding creates extra space within an element. In contrast, margin creates extra space around an element.

How do you change background width and height in CSS?

The background-size property is specified in one of the following ways:

1. Using the keyword values contain or cover .
2. Using a width value only, in which case the height defaults to auto .
3. Using both a width and a height value, in which case the first sets the width and the second sets the height.

What is display flex in CSS?

A flex container expands items to fill available free space or shrinks them to prevent overflow. Most importantly, the flexbox layout is direction-agnostic as opposed to the regular layouts (block which is vertically-based and inline which is horizontally-based).

How do I stretch an image horizontally in CSS?

1 Answer. Instead of cover, use background-size: 100% auto; to size the background image to full browser width while maintaining aspect ratio for its height. Use this in conjunction with background-repeat: repeat-y; to tile it vertically.

How do I center an element in CSS?

Center Align Elements To horizontally center a block element (like ), use margin: auto; Setting the width of the element will prevent it from stretching out to the edges of its container.

How do you align items in CSS?

The align-items property accepts 5 different values:

1. flex-start : cross-start margin edge of the items is placed on the cross-start line.
2. flex-end : cross-end margin edge of the items is placed on the cross-end line.
3. center : items are centered in the cross-axis.
4. baseline : items are aligned such as their baselines align.

How do you vertically align?

vertical-align

1. baseline – This is the default value.
2. top – Align the top of the element and its descendants with the top of the entire line.
3. bottom – Align the bottom of the element and its descendants with the bottom of the entire line.
4. middle – Aligns the middle of the element with the middle of lowercase letters in the parent.

How do you vertically align text?

Center the text vertically between the top and bottom margins

1. Select the text that you want to center.
2. On the Layout or Page Layout tab, click the Dialog Box Launcher. ...
3. In the Vertical alignment box, click Center.
4. In the Apply to box, click Selected text, and then click OK.

Where is vertical-align used?

If you would rather see that text aligned to the top or bottom of the cell when it needs to stretch beyond the height that it needs, apply top or bottom vertical alignment: When using vertical-align on table cells, sticking with top, bottom, and middle is your best bet.

How do I move text vertically in CSS?

Use the CSS line-height property Add the line-height property to the element containing a text larger than its font size. By default, equal spaces will be added above and below the text, and you'll get a vertically centered text.

How do I align text horizontally in CSS?

For vertical alignment, set the parent element's width / height to 100% and add display: table . Then for the child element, change the display to table-cell and add vertical-align: middle . For horizontal centering, you could either add text-align: center to center the text and any other inline children elements.

How do I align a list horizontally in CSS?

If you want to make this navigational unordered list horizontal, you have basically two options:

1. Make the list items inline instead of the default block. .li { display: inline; } This will not force breaks after the list items and they will line up horizontally as far as they are able.
2. Float the list items.

What is justify content in CSS?

The CSS justify-content property defines how the browser distributes space between and around content items along the main-axis of a flex container, and the inline axis of a grid container.

How do you center align vertically in CSS?

The CSS just sizes the div, vertically center aligns the span by setting the div's line-height equal to its height, and makes the span an inline-block with vertical-align: middle. Then it sets the line-height back to normal for the span, so its contents will flow naturally inside the block.

How do I vertically align a div?

You use the :before css attribute to insert a div into the beginning of the parent div, give it display:inline-block and vertical-align:middle and then give those same properties to the child div. Since vertical-align is for alignment along a line, those inline divs will be considered a line.

How do I move a button to center in CSS?

You can Center Align CSS Button using the following method:

1. text-align: center - By setting the text-align property of parent div tag to the center.
2. margin: auto - By setting margin property to auto.
3. position: fixed - By setting position property to fixed.
4. display: flex - By setting the display property to flex.

How do I center two buttons in CSS?

Sometimes you might want to have two buttons next to each other, but to center both together on the page. You can achieve this by wrapping both buttons in a parent and using flexbox to center them on the page. Notice that we also added margin-right: 20px to the first button, in order to add space between them.

How do you float middle in CSS?

There is no way to float center in CSS layout. So, we can center the elements by using position property. Example 1: This example set the position of elements exactly at the center of the screen.

How do I fix position in CSS?

An element with position: fixed; is positioned relative to the viewport, which means it always stays in the same place even if the page is scrolled. The top, right, bottom, and left properties are used to position the element. A fixed element does not leave a gap in the page where it would normally have been located.

What is the default position in CSS?

static

Which CSS has highest priority?

Inline CSS

What is the use of position in CSS?

The position CSS property sets how an element is positioned in a document. The top , right , bottom , and left properties determine the final location of positioned elements.

Why overflow is used in CSS?

The overflow property specifies whether to clip the content or to add scrollbars when the content of an element is too big to fit in the specified area. ... scroll - The overflow is clipped, and a scrollbar is added to see the rest of the content.